Problem: Given a string that has set of words and
spaces, write a program to move the spaces to front of string, you need
to traverse the array only once and need to adjust the string in place.
string = “move these spaces to beginning”
output =” movethesepacestobeginning”
Solution:
1) Maintain two indices i and j.
2) Traverse from end to beginning.
If the current index contains char, swap chars in index i with index j.
This will move all the spaces to beginning of the array.
Time Complexity: O(n) where n is the number of characters in input array.
Space Complexity: O(1).
string = “move these spaces to beginning”
output =” movethesepacestobeginning”
Solution:
1) Maintain two indices i and j.
2) Traverse from end to beginning.
If the current index contains char, swap chars in index i with index j.
This will move all the spaces to beginning of the array.
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
char a[]="Move space to begining";
int n=strlen(a)-1,count = n;
//MoveSpace(a,0,strlen(a)-1);
for(int i=n;i>=0;i--)
{
if(a[i] != ' ')
a[count--] = a[i];
}
while(count>=0)
a[count--] = ' ';
cout << "After Space Moved to Begining" << a << endl;
return 0;
}
Time Complexity: O(n) where n is the number of characters in input array.
Space Complexity: O(1).







0 comments:
Post a Comment