Program to multiply two polynomials(Source Code)
// Program Ch02pr06
// Program to multiply two polynomials
#include
#include
using namespace std;
const int MAX = 10 ;
class poly
{
private :
struct term
{
int coeff ;
int exp ;
} t[MAX] ;
int noofterms ;
public :
poly( ) ;
void polyappend ( int c, int e ) ;
void polyadd ( poly &p1, poly &p2 ) ;
void polymul ( poly &p1, poly &p2 ) ;
void display( ) ;
} ;
// initializes data members of class poly
poly :: poly( )
{
noofterms = 0 ;
for ( int i = 0 ; i < MAX ; i++ )
{
t[i].coeff = 0 ;
t[i].exp = 0 ;
}
}
// adds the term of polynomial to the array t
void poly :: polyappend ( int c, int e )
{
t[noofterms].coeff = c ;
t[noofterms].exp = e ;
noofterms++ ;
}
// displays the polynomial equation
void poly :: display( )
{
int flag = 0 ;
for ( int i = 0 ; i < noofterms ; i++ )
{
if ( t[i].exp != 0 )
cout << t[i].coeff << "x^" << t[i].exp << " + " ;
else
{
cout << t[i].coeff ;
flag = 1 ;
}
}
if ( !flag )
cout << "\b\b " ;
}
// adds two polynomials p1 and p2
void poly :: polyadd ( poly &p1, poly &p2 )
{
int coeff, exp ;
poly p ;
int c = p1.noofterms ;
int d = p2.noofterms ;
for ( int i = 0, j = 0 ; i <= c || j <= d ; )
{
if ( p1.t[i].coeff == 0 && p2.t[j].coeff == 0 )
break ;
if ( p1.t[i].exp >= p2.t[j].exp )
{
if ( p1.t[i].exp == p2.t[j].exp )
{
coeff = p1.t[i].coeff + p2.t[j].coeff ;
exp = p1.t[i].exp ;
i++ ;
j++ ;
}
else
{
coeff = p1.t[i].coeff ;
exp = p1.t[i].exp ;
i++ ;
}
}
else
{
coeff = p2.t[j].coeff ;
exp = p2.t[j].exp ;
j++ ;
}
p.polyappend ( coeff, exp ) ;
}
*this = p ;
}
// multiplies two polynomials p1 and p2
void poly :: polymul ( poly &p1, poly &p2 )
{
int coeff, exp ;
poly t1, t2 ;
if ( p1.noofterms != 0 && p2.noofterms != 0 )
{
for ( int i = 0 ; i < p1.noofterms ; i++ )
{
poly p ;
for ( int j = 0 ; j < p2.noofterms ; j++ )
{
coeff = p1.t[ i ].coeff * p2.t[ j ].coeff ;
exp = p1.t[ i ].exp + p2.t[ j ].exp ;
p.polyappend ( coeff, exp ) ;
}
if ( i != 0 )
{
t2.polyadd ( t1, p ) ;
t1 = t2 ;
}
else
t1 = p ;
}
*this = t2 ;
}
}
int main( )
{
poly p1 ;
p1.polyappend ( 1, 4 ) ;
p1.polyappend ( 2, 3 ) ;
p1.polyappend ( 2, 2 ) ;
p1.polyappend ( 2, 1 ) ;
poly p2 ;
p2.polyappend ( 2, 3 ) ;
p2.polyappend ( 3, 2 ) ;
p2.polyappend ( 4, 1 ) ;
poly p3 ;
p3.polymul( p1, p2 ) ;
cout << endl << "First polynomial: " << endl ;
p1.display( ) ;
cout << endl << "Second polynomial: " << endl ;
p2.display( ) ;
cout << endl << "Resultant polynomial: " << endl ;
p3.display( ) ;
getch();
}
Thursday, August 7, 2008
Program to multiply two polynomials
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