Program for matrix operations like determinant, singular, etc.(Source Code)
#include
#include
#include
using namespace std;
const int MAX = 3 ;
class matrix
{
private :
int mat[MAX][MAX] ;
public :
matrix( ) ;
void create( ) ;
void display( ) ;
matrix matmul ( matrix &m ) ;
matrix transpose( ) ;
int determinant( ) ;
int isortho( ) ;
} ;
// initializes the matrix mat with 0
matrix :: matrix( )
{
for ( int i = 0 ; i < MAX ; i++ )
{
for ( int j = 0 ; j < MAX ; j++ )
mat[i][j] = 0 ;
}
}
// creates matrix mat
void matrix :: create( )
{
int n ;
for ( int i = 0 ; i < MAX ; i++ )
{
for ( int j = 0 ; j < MAX ; j++ )
{
cout << "\nEnter the element: " ;
cin >> n ;
mat[i][j] = n ;
}
}
}
// displays the contents of matrix
void matrix :: display( )
{
for ( int i = 0 ; i < MAX ; i++ )
{
for ( int j = 0 ; j < MAX ; j++ )
cout << mat[i][j] << " " ;
cout << endl ;
}
}
// multiplies two matrices
matrix matrix :: matmul ( matrix &m )
{
matrix m1 ;
for ( int k = 0 ; k < MAX ; k++ )
{
for ( int i = 0 ; i < MAX ; i++ )
{
for ( int j = 0 ; j < MAX ; j++ )
m1.mat[k][i] += mat[k][j] * m.mat[j][i] ;
}
}
return m1 ;
}
// obtains transpose of matrix m1
matrix matrix :: transpose( )
{
matrix m ;
for ( int i = 0 ; i < MAX ; i++ )
{
for ( int j = 0 ; j < MAX ; j++ )
m.mat[i][j] = mat[j][i] ;
}
return m ;
}
// finds the determinant value for given matrix
int matrix :: determinant( )
{
int sum, j, k, p ;
sum = 0 ; j = 1 ; k = MAX - 1 ;
for ( int i = 0 ; i < MAX ; i++ )
{
p = pow ( -1, i ) ;
if ( i == MAX - 1 )
k = 1 ;
sum = sum + ( mat[0][i] * ( mat[1][j] *
mat[2][k] - mat[2][j] *
mat[1][k] ) ) * p ;
j = 0 ;
}
return sum ;
}
// checks if given matrix is an orthogonal matrix
int matrix :: isortho( )
{
int i;
// transpose the matrix ;
matrix m1 = transpose( ) ;
// multiply the matrix with its transpose
matrix m2 = matmul ( m1 ) ;
// check for the identity matrix
for ( i = 0 ; i < MAX ; i++ )
{
if ( m2.mat[i][i] == 1 )
continue ;
else
break ;
}
if ( i == MAX )
return 1 ;
else
return 0 ;
}
int main( )
{
matrix mat1 ;
cout << "\nEnter elements for first array: \n" ;
mat1.create( ) ;
cout << "\nThe Matrix: " << endl ;
mat1.display( ) ;
int d = mat1.determinant( ) ;
cout << "\nThe determinant for given matrix: " << d << endl ;
if ( d == 0 )
cout << "\nmat1 matrix is singular" << endl ;
else
cout << "\nmat1 matrix is not singular" << endl ;
d = mat1.isortho( ) ;
if ( d != 0 )
cout << "\nmat1 matrix is orthogonal" << endl ;
else
cout << "\nmat1 matrix is not orthogonal" << endl ;
getch();
}
Thursday, August 7, 2008
Program for matrix operations like determinant, singular, etc.
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